Free Essays on Margarets Makeover

Margaret’s Makeover Change is inevitable. Whether it is a young teenager growing up into a young man or an older woman retiring from a life-long career, change will happen. In E.M. Forster’s book Howards End, change is illustrated in the life of Margaret Schlegel. Within the narrative, Margaret is gradually transformed from being an independent young lady to one who begins to give way to her independence and becomes submissive and dependent. Margaret’s transformation can be seen by examining the relationship she had with two men, Leonard Bast and Henry Wilcox, and the love which shaped her. The reason for examining the relationships of Margaret is as E.M. Forster said, â€Å"Temperamentally, I am an individualist. Professionally, I am a writer, and my books emphasize the importance of personal relationships and the private life, for I believe in them†(Two Cheers for Democracy 321). Forster’s messages throughout his books are often conveyed through the channel of relationships. Also, Forster reveals Margaret’s makeover throughout the book by using conflicts with various characters to illustrate this message of the power of love. This is common of Forster as Lionel Trilling says. â€Å"Forster’s plots are always sharp and definite for he expresses difference by means of struggle, and struggle by means of open conflict so intense as to flare into melodrama and even into physical violence†(Trilling 327). One of Forster’s major conflicts within Howards End was the conflict between Margaret and Leonard Bast. This relationship, however, began as a friendly one, but ultimately did not end that way. In chapter five, Margaret meets Leonard at the symphony while she is there with her family. Leonard, however, is a dependent person; he desires to become an intellect and is very poor which makes this aspiration virtually impossible without the help of others. As Margaret and Leonard talk following the symphony... Free Essays on Margaret's Makeover Free Essays on Margaret's Makeover Margaret’s Makeover Change is inevitable. Whether it is a young teenager growing up into a young man or an older woman retiring from a life-long career, change will happen. In E.M. Forster’s book Howards End, change is illustrated in the life of Margaret Schlegel. Within the narrative, Margaret is gradually transformed from being an independent young lady to one who begins to give way to her independence and becomes submissive and dependent. Margaret’s transformation can be seen by examining the relationship she had with two men, Leonard Bast and Henry Wilcox, and the love which shaped her. The reason for examining the relationships of Margaret is as E.M. Forster said, â€Å"Temperamentally, I am an individualist. Professionally, I am a writer, and my books emphasize the importance of personal relationships and the private life, for I believe in them†(Two Cheers for Democracy 321). Forster’s messages throughout his books are often conveyed through the channel of relationships. Also, Forster reveals Margaret’s makeover throughout the book by using conflicts with various characters to illustrate this message of the power of love. This is common of Forster as Lionel Trilling says. â€Å"Forster’s plots are always sharp and definite for he expresses difference by means of struggle, and struggle by means of open conflict so intense as to flare into melodrama and even into physical violence†(Trilling 327). One of Forster’s major conflicts within Howards End was the conflict between Margaret and Leonard Bast. This relationship, however, began as a friendly one, but ultimately did not end that way. In chapter five, Margaret meets Leonard at the symphony while she is there with her family. Leonard, however, is a dependent person; he desires to become an intellect and is very poor which makes this aspiration virtually impossible without the help of others. As Margaret and Leonard talk following the symphony...

The Levels of Measurement in Statistics

The Levels of Measurement in Statistics Not all data is created equally. It is helpful to classify data sets by different criteria. Some is quantitative, and some are qualitative. Some data sets are continuous and some are discrete. Another way to separate data is to classify it into four levels of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. Different levels of measurement call for different statistical techniques. We will look at each of these levels of measurement.​ Nominal Level of Measurement The nominal level of measurement is the lowest of the four ways to characterize data. Nominal means in name only and that should help to remember what this level is all about. Nominal data deals with names, categories, or labels. Data at the nominal level is qualitative. Colors of eyes, yes or no responses to a survey, and favorite breakfast cereal all deal with the nominal level of measurement. Even some things with numbers associated with them, such as a number on the back of a football jersey, are nominal since it is used to name an individual player on the field. Data at this level cant be ordered in a meaningful way, and it makes no sense to calculate things such as means and standard deviations. Ordinal Level of Measurement The next level is called the ordinal level of measurement. Data at this level can be ordered, but no differences between the data can be taken that are meaningful. Here you should think of things like a list of the top ten cities to live. The data, here ten cities, are ranked from one to ten, but differences between the cities dont make much sense. Theres no way from looking at just the rankings to know how much better life is in city number 1 than city number 2. Another example of this are letter grades. You can order things so that A is higher than a B, but without any other information, there is no way of knowing how much better an A is from a B. As with the nominal level, data at the ordinal level should not be used in calculations. Interval Level of Measurement The interval level of measurement deals with data that can be ordered, and in which differences between the data does make sense. Data at this level does not have a starting point. The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales of temperatures are both examples of data at the interval level of measurement. You can talk about 30 degrees being 60 degrees less than 90 degrees, so differences do make sense. However, 0 degrees (in both scales) cold as it may be does not represent the total absence of temperature. Data at the interval level can be used in calculations. However, data at this level does lack one type of comparison. Even though 3 x 30 90, it is not correct to say that 90 degrees Celsius is three times as hot as 30 degrees Celsius. Ratio Level of Measurement The fourth and highest level of measurement is the ratio level. Data at the ratio level possess all of the features of the interval level, in addition to a zero value. Due to the presence of a zero, it now makes sense to compare the ratios of measurements. Phrases such as four times and twice are meaningful at the ratio level. Distances, in any system of measurement, give us data at the ratio level. A measurement such as 0 feet does make sense, as it represents no length. Furthermore, 2 feet is twice as long as 1 foot. So ratios can be formed between the data. At the ratio level of measurement, not only can sums and differences be calculated, but also ratios. One measurement can be divided by any nonzero measurement, and a meaningful number will result. Think Before You Calculate Given a list of Social Security numbers, its possible to do all sorts of calculations with them, but none of these calculations give anything meaningful. Whats one Social Security number divided by another one? A complete waste of your time, since Social Security numbers are at the nominal level of measurement. When you are given some data, think before you calculate. The level of measurement youre working with will determine what it makes sense to do.